Of all tiny insects, fruit flies have to be one of the most annoying. When they come, they come en masse and before you know it your entire kitchen is buzzing with these tiny, clumsy little bugs. Thankfully, the process for getting rid of them is pretty straightforward and easy, it's just a matter of being thorough.
1. Are you sure they're fruit flies?
Mexican fruit flies
Mexican fruit fly
Common household fruit fly
Common fruit fly
Catch one of the bugs and examine it closely. If this proves to be a challenge, hang some fly paper for an hour or so to capture a few of the little buggers. Common household fruit flies (aka Drosophila) grow to a maximum size of 1/8th inch (3mm) long and typically have brownish or yellowish bodies and red eyes. They are also known to be clumsy fliers - a common experience in infested areas is to feel these little bugs kamikaze into your bare skin and face out of nowhere.
2. Eliminate the sources of the fruit fly infestation
Ok, so you're sure you've got fruit flies, now what? Now it's time to cut off their supplies - food, shelter and breeding ability.
Destroy food sources and breeding grounds
fruit fly food.... yum!One good thing about these insects is that their food and their breeding grounds are one in the same. They 'inject' their eggs into their food, and they tend to gather in the areas of your home where they're finding food - so it's pretty easy to cut off their supply lines. You must however, go through your entire house in these steps, even if they do not occur in every room. Once you remove one source of food, they will search for more - and if they find it somewhere else then you will be starting over again from square one. Fruit flies eat and breed in moist, organic materials. This means fruits and vegetables (especially when over ripe or rotting), dirty sponges and wash-cloths, juices, spills and messes. If your infestation is typical, they are centering around your kitchen, so that's where we'll start.
Kitchens:
* Remove standing liquids and any soft materials or fabrics that are wet.
* Flush your drains and garbage disposals with ammonia or drain cleaners. Do this once every few hours for a while or partially plug the drain and fill the sink so the cleaners trickle down slowly and stay present in the pipes.
* Empty your trash before it overflows and invest in trash containers with tight-fitting lids, make sure they close securely.
* Check your dishwasher for grime collecting in the bottom and the filter. Refrain from storing dirty dishes in there until you've eliminated the incursion.
* Scour your cabinets and pantries for exposed and forgotten foods - sacks of potatoes are common culprits, so are bags of grains and legumes that have become moist (These will breed moths as well). Store fresh fruits and vegetables in the fridge until the fruit flies are eradicated.
* Check under your refrigerator and other movable appliances and furniture for hidden spills and messes.
* If you have an electric stove, lift up the burners as well as the entire top surface and check for spills inside.
* Dry the surfaces in the sink when you are not using it.
* Relocate any potted plants or herbs outside (if the weather allows) and / or apply an insecticide that is safe to use on houseplants and edibles.
* Clean underneath your sink, look for leaks and soft, moist or rotting wood
* Dispose of or clean old towels and sponges.
* Use your nose! Sniff around for anything rotten or out of place.
* Check the cracks between your kitchen appliances and the cabinets for anything that may have fallen between them.
Hiding places for messiness
Living areas:
* Check behind furniture for spills and messes.
* Walk around barefoot and thoroughly inspect the entire carpet for spills and moisture.
* Clean up any leftover food, plates, or drink ware.
Bathrooms:
* Flush your sink and bathtub drains with ammonia or drain cleaner (just in case).
* Inspect the cabinets underneath the sink for leaks.
Other fruit fly attractants
Fruit flies are attracted to light as well as foods - so a portable bug light can really help cut down on the population while you are working to eliminate their breeding grounds.
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